OkHttp源码梳理

添加依赖

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implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'

使用方法

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OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.baidu.com")
.build();
try {
//同步流程
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("成功");
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}

try {
//异步流程
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
System.out.println("失败");
}

@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("成功");
}
});
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}

发起请求

加入各种拦截器 用到责任链的思想

1.客户端自定义的拦截器 可以做一些日志的打印
2.重试与重定向拦截器 哪些请求需要重试 重试策略 哪些请求需要重定向之类
3.桥接拦截器 将客户端的request对象转化为一个服务器认识的请求 添加头信息 cookie等信息
4.缓存拦截器 判断哪些请求是不需要走服务器 可以直接走缓存的处理
5.连接拦截器 建立 获取一个有效的服务器连接
6.客户端自定义的拦截器 可以做一些向服务器传递之前的统一操作 添加公共参数 url签名校验 包体加密等
7.调用服务拦截器 真正的与服务器交互的拦截器

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@Override 
public Response execute() throws IOException {
synchronized (this) {
if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
executed = true;
}
captureCallStackTrace();
eventListener.callStart(this);
try {
//加入到分发丢了
client.dispatcher().executed(this);
//这步才是真正的执行 前面是一些条件的判断
Response result = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
if (result == null) throw new IOException("Canceled");
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
eventListener.callFailed(this, e);
throw e;
} finally {
//从分发队列删除
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}

Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
//加入各种拦截器 用到责任链的思想
//有客户端传进来的 有内置的拦截器
//客户端自定义的拦截器 可以做一些日志的打印
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());
//重试与重定向拦截器 哪些请求需要重试 重试策略 哪些请求需要重定向之类
interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor);
//桥接拦截器 将客户端的request对象转化为一个服务器认识的请求 添加头信息 cookie等信息
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
//缓存拦截器 判断哪些请求是不需要走服务器 可以直接走缓存的处理
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
//连接拦截器 建立 获取一个有效的服务器连接
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
if (!forWebSocket) {
//客户端自定义的拦截器 可以做一些向服务器传递之前的统一操作 添加公共参数 url签名校验 包体加密等
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
//调用服务拦截器 真正的与服务器交互的拦截器
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));

Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());

return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}

具体执行每个拦截器

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public Response proceed(Request request, StreamAllocation streamAllocation, HttpCodec httpCodec,
RealConnection connection) throws IOException {
if (index >= interceptors.size()) throw new AssertionError();

calls++;

// If we already have a stream, confirm that the incoming request will use it.
if (this.httpCodec != null && !this.connection.supportsUrl(request.url())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must retain the same host and port");
}

// If we already have a stream, confirm that this is the only call to chain.proceed().
if (this.httpCodec != null && calls > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}

// Call the next interceptor in the chain.
RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec,
connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout);
Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index);
//执行这个拦截器的具体操作
Response response = interceptor.intercept(next);

// Confirm that the next interceptor made its required call to chain.proceed().
if (httpCodec != null && index + 1 < interceptors.size() && next.calls != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptor
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}

// Confirm that the intercepted response isn't null.
if (response == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("interceptor " + interceptor + " returned null");
}

if (response.body() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"interceptor " + interceptor + " returned a response with no body");
}

return response;
}

RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor 重试与重定向拦截器

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@Override 
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
//chain是下一个拦截器对象
Request request = chain.request();
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Call call = realChain.call();
EventListener eventListener = realChain.eventListener();

//初始化一个request管理对象
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(),
createAddress(request.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace);
this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation;

int followUpCount = 0;
Response priorResponse = null;
while (true) {
if (canceled) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new IOException("Canceled");
}

Response response;
boolean releaseConnection = true;
try {
//执行下一个拦截器做真正处理
response = realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, null, null);
releaseConnection = false;
} catch (RouteException e) {
// The attempt to connect via a route failed. The request will not have been sent.
if (!recover(e.getLastConnectException(), streamAllocation, false, request)) {
throw e.getLastConnectException();
}
releaseConnection = false;
continue;
} catch (IOException e) {
// An attempt to communicate with a server failed. The request may have been sent.
boolean requestSendStarted = !(e instanceof ConnectionShutdownException);
if (!recover(e, streamAllocation, requestSendStarted, request)) throw e;
releaseConnection = false;
continue;
} finally {
// We're throwing an unchecked exception. Release any resources.
if (releaseConnection) {
streamAllocation.streamFailed(null);
streamAllocation.release();
}
}

//如果上一次返回的结果不为空 对response做修改
// Attach the prior response if it exists. Such responses never have a body.
if (priorResponse != null) {
response = response.newBuilder()
.priorResponse(priorResponse.newBuilder()
.body(null)
.build())
.build();
}

//对返回结果进行处理 看是否需要重新请求
Request followUp = followUpRequest(response, streamAllocation.route());

//不需要重新请求 返回结果
if (followUp == null) {
if (!forWebSocket) {
streamAllocation.release();
}
return response;
}

closeQuietly(response.body());

if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: " + followUpCount);
}

if (followUp.body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new HttpRetryException("Cannot retry streamed HTTP body", response.code());
}

//请求网址与返回的网址不一致 需要进行重新请求
if (!sameConnection(response, followUp.url())) {
streamAllocation.release();
streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(),
createAddress(followUp.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace);
this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation;
} else if (streamAllocation.codec() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Closing the body of " + response
+ " didn't close its backing stream. Bad interceptor?");
}

//记录下一次请求的request对象
request = followUp;
//记录上一次请求的请求结果
priorResponse = response;
}
}

/**
* Figures out the HTTP request to make in response to receiving {@code userResponse}. This will
* either add authentication headers, follow redirects or handle a client request timeout. If a
* follow-up is either unnecessary or not applicable, this returns null.
*/
private Request followUpRequest(Response userResponse, Route route) throws IOException {
if (userResponse == null) throw new IllegalStateException();
int responseCode = userResponse.code();

final String method = userResponse.request().method();
//根据responseCode进行处理
switch (responseCode) {
case HTTP_PROXY_AUTH:
Proxy selectedProxy = route != null
? route.proxy()
: client.proxy();
if (selectedProxy.type() != Proxy.Type.HTTP) {
throw new ProtocolException("Received HTTP_PROXY_AUTH (407) code while not using proxy");
}
return client.proxyAuthenticator().authenticate(route, userResponse);

case HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
return client.authenticator().authenticate(route, userResponse);

case HTTP_PERM_REDIRECT:
case HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT:
// "If the 307 or 308 status code is received in response to a request other than GET
// or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request"
if (!method.equals("GET") && !method.equals("HEAD")) {
return null;
}
// fall-through
case HTTP_MULT_CHOICE:
case HTTP_MOVED_PERM:
case HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
case HTTP_SEE_OTHER:
//重定向处理
// Does the client allow redirects?
if (!client.followRedirects()) return null;

//获取重定向地址 构建请求对象
String location = userResponse.header("Location");
if (location == null) return null;
HttpUrl url = userResponse.request().url().resolve(location);

// Don't follow redirects to unsupported protocols.
if (url == null) return null;

// If configured, don't follow redirects between SSL and non-SSL.
boolean sameScheme = url.scheme().equals(userResponse.request().url().scheme());
if (!sameScheme && !client.followSslRedirects()) return null;

// Most redirects don't include a request body.
Request.Builder requestBuilder = userResponse.request().newBuilder();
if (HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(method)) {
final boolean maintainBody = HttpMethod.redirectsWithBody(method);
if (HttpMethod.redirectsToGet(method)) {
requestBuilder.method("GET", null);
} else {
RequestBody requestBody = maintainBody ? userResponse.request().body() : null;
requestBuilder.method(method, requestBody);
}
if (!maintainBody) {
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Type");
}
}

// When redirecting across hosts, drop all authentication headers. This
// is potentially annoying to the application layer since they have no
// way to retain them.
if (!sameConnection(userResponse, url)) {
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Authorization");
}

return requestBuilder.url(url).build();

case HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT:
//请求超时处理
// 408's are rare in practice, but some servers like HAProxy use this response code. The
// spec says that we may repeat the request without modifications. Modern browsers also
// repeat the request (even non-idempotent ones.)
// 如果设定不处理超时 则跳过
if (!client.retryOnConnectionFailure()) {
// The application layer has directed us not to retry the request.
return null;
}

if (userResponse.request().body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) {
return null;
}

if (userResponse.priorResponse() != null
&& userResponse.priorResponse().code() == HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT) {
// We attempted to retry and got another timeout. Give up.
return null;
}

if (retryAfter(userResponse, 0) > 0) {
return null;
}

return userResponse.request();

case HTTP_UNAVAILABLE:
if (userResponse.priorResponse() != null
&& userResponse.priorResponse().code() == HTTP_UNAVAILABLE) {
// We attempted to retry and got another timeout. Give up.
return null;
}

if (retryAfter(userResponse, Integer.MAX_VALUE) == 0) {
// specifically received an instruction to retry without delay
return userResponse.request();
}

return null;

default:
return null;
}
}

private int retryAfter(Response userResponse, int defaultDelay) {
String header = userResponse.header("Retry-After");

if (header == null) {
return defaultDelay;
}

// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.3
// currently ignores a HTTP-date, and assumes any non int 0 is a delay
if (header.matches("\\d+")) {
return Integer.valueOf(header);
}

return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}

BridgeInterceptor 桥梁拦截器(客户端代码和网络代码的桥接)

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@Override 
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request userRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = userRequest.newBuilder();

//将客户端的一个request对象转化为服务器认识的对象 设置一些请求头 设置cookie等信息
RequestBody body = userRequest.body();
if (body != null) {
MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
if (contentType != null) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
}

long contentLength = body.contentLength();
if (contentLength != -1) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", Long.toString(contentLength));
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
} else {
requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
}
}

if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Host", hostHeader(userRequest.url(), false));
}

//默认支持Keep-Alive
if (userRequest.header("Connection") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
}

//默认支持gzip压缩
// If we add an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header field we're responsible for also decompressing
// the transfer stream.
boolean transparentGzip = false;
if (userRequest.header("Accept-Encoding") == null && userRequest.header("Range") == null) {
transparentGzip = true;
requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}

//设置cookie信息
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
}

if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", Version.userAgent());
}

//执行下一个拦截器 CacheInterceptor
Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());

//存储cookie信息
HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());

Response.Builder responseBuilder = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.request(userRequest);

if (transparentGzip
&& "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
&& HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
.removeAll("Content-Encoding")
.removeAll("Content-Length")
.build();
responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
}

return responseBuilder.build();
}

CacheInterceptor 缓存拦截器

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@Override 
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response cacheCandidate = cache != null
? cache.get(chain.request())
: null;

long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

//从缓存中过滤 是否需要去网络拉取数据 这个逻辑比较重要 需要分析 看下如何判断是否需要走缓存的逻辑
CacheStrategy strategy = new CacheStrategy.Factory(now, chain.request(), cacheCandidate).get();
Request networkRequest = strategy.networkRequest;
Response cacheResponse = strategy.cacheResponse;

if (cache != null) {
cache.trackResponse(strategy);
}

if (cacheCandidate != null && cacheResponse == null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body()); // The cache candidate wasn't applicable. Close it.
}

//网络请求Request为空 则说明不需要去网络请求
//同时结果缓存中没数据 则直接返回504并说明是从缓存中获取
// If we're forbidden from using the network and the cache is insufficient, fail.
if (networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null) {
return new Response.Builder()
.request(chain.request())
.protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
.code(504)
.message("Unsatisfiable Request (only-if-cached)")
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
}

//网络请求Request为空 同时缓存中有数据 则从缓存中取出数据 返回
// If we don't need the network, we're done.
if (networkRequest == null) {
return cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.build();
}

Response networkResponse = null;
try {
//执行下一个拦截器 ConnectInterceptor
networkResponse = chain.proceed(networkRequest);
} finally {
// If we're crashing on I/O or otherwise, don't leak the cache body.
if (networkResponse == null && cacheCandidate != null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body());
}
}

// If we have a cache response too, then we're doing a conditional get.
if (cacheResponse != null) {
//对304错误码进行特殊处理
if (networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
Response response = cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.headers(combine(cacheResponse.headers(), networkResponse.headers()))
.sentRequestAtMillis(networkResponse.sentRequestAtMillis())
.receivedResponseAtMillis(networkResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis())
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();
networkResponse.body().close();

// Update the cache after combining headers but before stripping the
// Content-Encoding header (as performed by initContentStream()).
cache.trackConditionalCacheHit();
cache.update(cacheResponse, response);
return response;
} else {
closeQuietly(cacheResponse.body());
}
}

//加入缓存请求结果与网络请求结果
Response response = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();

//对缓存进行更新
if (cache != null) {
if (HttpHeaders.hasBody(response) && CacheStrategy.isCacheable(response, networkRequest)) {
// Offer this request to the cache.
CacheRequest cacheRequest = cache.put(response);
return cacheWritingResponse(cacheRequest, response);
}

if (HttpMethod.invalidatesCache(networkRequest.method())) {
try {
cache.remove(networkRequest);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
// The cache cannot be written.
}
}
}

return response;
}

ConnectInterceptor 建立Socket连接拦截器

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@Override 
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Request request = realChain.request();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();

// We need the network to satisfy this request. Possibly for validating a conditional GET.
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks = !request.method().equals("GET");
//去创建一个HttpCodec(HTTP1 HTTP2)和RealConnection对象 赋予到下一个请求参数中
HttpCodec httpCodec = streamAllocation.newStream(client, chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
RealConnection connection = streamAllocation.connection();

return realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}

public HttpCodec newStream(
OkHttpClient client, Interceptor.Chain chain, boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) {
int connectTimeout = chain.connectTimeoutMillis();
int readTimeout = chain.readTimeoutMillis();
int writeTimeout = chain.writeTimeoutMillis();
int pingIntervalMillis = client.pingIntervalMillis();
boolean connectionRetryEnabled = client.retryOnConnectionFailure();

try {
//找到一个可用的RealConnection 并获取他的HTTP版本号
RealConnection resultConnection = findHealthyConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout, pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
HttpCodec resultCodec = resultConnection.newCodec(client, chain, this);

synchronized (connectionPool) {
codec = resultCodec;
return resultCodec;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RouteException(e);
}
}

private RealConnection findHealthyConnection(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout,
int writeTimeout, int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled,
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) throws IOException {
while (true) {
//无限循环直到找到一个真正可用的socket
RealConnection candidate = findConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout,
pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled);

//这个连接是新建立的 则跳过Socket可用性检查
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (candidate.successCount == 0) {
return candidate;
}
}

// Do a (potentially slow) check to confirm that the pooled connection is still good. If it
// isn't, take it out of the pool and start again.
//判断socket是否可用
if (!candidate.isHealthy(doExtensiveHealthChecks)) {
noNewStreams();
continue;
}

return candidate;
}
}

CallServerInterceptor 真正的与服务器交换数据的拦截器

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@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
HttpCodec httpCodec = realChain.httpStream();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
RealConnection connection = (RealConnection) realChain.connection();
Request request = realChain.request();

long sentRequestMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();

realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersStart(realChain.call());
httpCodec.writeRequestHeaders(request);
realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), request);

Response.Builder responseBuilder = null;
if (HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(request.method()) && request.body() != null) {
// If there's a "Expect: 100-continue" header on the request, wait for a "HTTP/1.1 100
// Continue" response before transmitting the request body. If we don't get that, return
// what we did get (such as a 4xx response) without ever transmitting the request body.
if ("100-continue".equalsIgnoreCase(request.header("Expect"))) {
httpCodec.flushRequest();
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(true);
}

if (responseBuilder == null) {
// Write the request body if the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation was met.
realChain.eventListener().requestBodyStart(realChain.call());
long contentLength = request.body().contentLength();
CountingSink requestBodyOut =
new CountingSink(httpCodec.createRequestBody(request, contentLength));
BufferedSink bufferedRequestBody = Okio.buffer(requestBodyOut);
//将数据写入到对应的嗯连接中 使用的是okio
request.body().writeTo(bufferedRequestBody);
bufferedRequestBody.close();
realChain.eventListener()
.requestBodyEnd(realChain.call(), requestBodyOut.successfulCount);
} else if (!connection.isMultiplexed()) {
// If the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation wasn't met, prevent the HTTP/1 connection
// from being reused. Otherwise we're still obligated to transmit the request body to
// leave the connection in a consistent state.
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
}

httpCodec.finishRequest();

//开始获取服务器返回数据
if (responseBuilder == null) {
//获取服务器返回的头信息
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
}

Response response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();

int code = response.code();
if (code == 100) {
// server sent a 100-continue even though we did not request one.
// try again to read the actual response
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);

response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();

code = response.code();
}

realChain.eventListener()
.responseHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), response);

if (forWebSocket && code == 101) {
// Connection is upgrading, but we need to ensure interceptors see a non-null response body.
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.build();
} else {
response = response.newBuilder()
//获取服务器返回的body信息
.body(httpCodec.openResponseBody(response))
.build();
}

if ("close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.request().header("Connection"))
|| "close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.header("Connection"))) {
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}

if ((code == 204 || code == 205) && response.body().contentLength() > 0) {
throw new ProtocolException(
"HTTP " + code + " had non-zero Content-Length: " + response.body().contentLength());
}

return response;
}